Abdominea J.J.Sm. 1914

SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae, Alliance: Trichoglottis

This is a monotypic, lithophytic or epiphytic genus that consists of small plants with very short stems and a few elliptic leaves that blooms on an unbranched, elongate, many flowered inflorescence with many, well-spaced, small flowers with petals broader than sepals, the 3 lobed lip with small triangular side lobes and the acute, erect mid-lobe with a transverse basal callus all fused at the base to the column and spurred. The Anther has a beak and the rostellum is larger, longer and wider than the column and basally co-joined by a narrow base. There are 4 very unequal, pollina united in two pairs on narrow apically wider stipes and having a large disc.

Common Name or Meaning In Latin means belly, used here to show that the lip has a similarity to the abdomen of an insect

Type species = ! = Abdominea micrantha J.J. Sm. 1914 = Abdominea minimiflora (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1917

Species

Abdominea macranthera (Ridl.) Carr 1932 - Syn Robiquetia aberrans (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
Abdominea micrantha J.J.Sm. 1914 - Syn Abdominea minimiflora (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1917

1. Abdominea minimiflora (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1917

Anoectochilus Blume 1825

SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae

Penamaan genus ini berasal dari bahasa Yunani aniktos (buka) dan cheilos (bibir), yang menunjukkan projecting lip. Anggrek genus ini juga sering disebut sebagai Anggrek Permata (Jewel Orchids - bersama dengan beberapa genus seperti Ludisia, Macodes, Rhomboda, Odontochilus dsb.) yang mengacu pada tulang dan motif daun yang indah.
The Plant List mendata ada 42 nama species yang diakui (accepted), 81 sinonym serta 23 nama ilmiah yang berstatus "Unplaced".
Penyebaran genus Anoectochilus mulai dari Himalaya sampai New Caledonia. Merupakan tanaman terestris atau kadang-kadang litofit pada permukaan batu yang berlumut.
Penggemar dan kolektor anggrek genus ini menyukai motif daunnya yang indah bukan karena bunganya. Karena anggrek ini memiliki bunga yang sangat kecil.

Type species = ! = Anoectochilus setaceus Blume 1825

Species dari genus ini (The Plant List - Accepted) :
Anoectochilus albolineatus E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.
Anoectochilus albomarginatus Loudon
Anoectochilus annamensis Aver.
Anoectochilus baotingensis (K.Y.Lang) Ormerod
Anoectochilus brevilabris Lindl.
Anoectochilus burmannicus Rolfe
Anoectochilus calcareus Aver.
Anoectochilus chapaensis Gagnep.
Anoectochilus dewildeorum Ormerod
Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.
Anoectochilus emeiensis K.Y.Lang
Anoectochilus falconis Ormerod
Anoectochilus flavescens Blume
Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata
Anoectochilus geniculatus Ridl.
Anoectochilus grandiflorus Lindl.
Anoectochilus hainanensis H.Z.Tian, F.W.Xing & L.Li
Anoectochilus imitans Schltr.
Anoectochilus insignis Schltr.
Anoectochilus integrilabris Carr
Anoectochilus kinabaluensis (Rolfe) J.J.Wood & Ormerod
Anoectochilus klabatensis (Schltr.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel
Anoectochilus koshunensis Hayata
Anoectochilus longicalcaratus J.J.Sm.
Anoectochilus lylei Rolfe ex Downie
Anoectochilus malipoensis W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui
Anoectochilus monicae J.J.Wood
Anoectochilus narasimhanii Sumathi & al.
Anoectochilus nicobaricus N.P.Balakr. & P.Chakra.
Anoectochilus papillosus Aver.
Anoectochilus papuanus (Schltr.) W.Kittr.
Anoectochilus pectinatus (Hook.f.) Ridl.
Anoectochilus pingbianensis K.Y.Lang
Anoectochilus reinwardtii Blume
Anoectochilus rhombilabius Ormerod
Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl.
Anoectochilus sandvicensis Lindl.
Anoectochilus setaceus Blume
Anoectochilus subregularis (Rchb.f.) Ormerod
Anoectochilus sumatranus (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber
Anoectochilus xingrenensis Z.H.Tsi & X.H.Jin
Anoectochilus yatesiae F.M.Bailey
Anoectochilus zhejiangensis Z.Wei & Y.B.Chang

Reference:
IOSPE -  Index Anc - Az. Diakses 18 Nopember 2018.
The Plant List. Diakses 08 Maret 2018

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790

Penyebaran :
Kalimantan, Jawa, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Penninsular Malaysia dan Philipina, Cina (Provinsi Guangxi, Hainan dan Yunnan, Himalaya, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Kamboja, Vietnam, pada ketinggian 300 - 1300 m. Monopodial, epifit atau litofit, Bunga harum bertahan selama 2 - 3 hari.

Florescence
Photo © Jimmy Kiroyan

Synonyms:
Aerides arachnites (Blume) Lindl. 1833 ; Aerides flos-aeris Sw. 1799; Dendrobium auriferum Lindl. 1830; Dendrocolla arachnites Blume 1825; Epidendrum thrixspermum Rausch 1797; Sarcochilus arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. 1863; Sarcochilus auriferus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863; Sarcochilus centipeda (Lour.) Náves in F.M.Blanco 1880; Sarcochilus hainanensis Rolfe 1896; Thrixspermum arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868; Thrixspermum auriferum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1830; Thrixspermum hainanense (Rolfe) Schltr. 1911; Thrixspermum papillosum Carr 1929; Vanda pauciflora Breda 1829

Refference:
www.orchidspecies.com
wikipedia.org