Cymbidium Swartz 1799

SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae Pfitz. SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae Benth.

Beranggotakan 86 species. Penyebaran meliputi Asia sampai Kepulauan Pasifik.

Penamaan genus berasal dari kata cymba (Lat : perahu) yang mengacu pada lidah bunganya yang menyerupai perahu. Biasa juga disebut "Anggrek Pandan" karena bentuk tanaman yang menyerupai tanaman pandan.

Synonim :
Iridorchis Blume 1822; `Jensoa Raf. 1836[1838]; Pachyrhizanthe (Schltr.) Nakai 1931

Type species = ! = Epidendrum aloifolium L. = Cymbidium aloifolium [L.]Sw. 

Species  :
Cymbidium acuminatum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
Cymbidium aestivum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium aliciae Quisumb.
Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903
Cymbidium × ballianum Rolfe
Cymbidium banaense Gagnep.
Cymbidium × baoshanense F.Y.Liu & Perner
Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
Cymbidium bicolor subsp. pubescens (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1988
Cymbidium borneense J.J.Wood 1983
Cymbidium canaliculatum R.Br.
Cymbidium changningense Z.J.Liu &; S.C.Chen
Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.
Cymbidium concinnum Z.J.Liu &; S.C.Chen
Cymbidium cyperifolium Wall. ex Lindl.
Cymbidium cyperifolium var. szechuanicum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen &; Z.J.Liu
Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f. 1869
Cymbidium defoliatum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium devonianum Paxton
Cymbidium eburneum Lindl.
Cymbidium elegans Lindl.
Cymbidium elegans var. lushuiense (Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & X.C.Shi) Z.J.Liu &; S.C.Chen
Cymbidium elongatum J.J.Wood, Du Puy & Shim 1988
Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
Cymbidium ensifolium var. munronianum (King & Pantl.) T. Tang &; F.T. Wang
Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl.
Cymbidium erythraeum var. flavum (Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang) Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen &; P.J.Cribb
Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe
Cymbidium faberi Rolfe
Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall ex Lindl. 1833
Cymbidium floribundum Lindl.
Cymbidium × florinda auct.
Cymbidium × gammieanum King & Pantl.
Cymbidium gaoligongense Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang
Cymbidium × glebelandense Rolfe
Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Cymbidium haematodes Lindl.
Cymbidium hartinahianum J.B.Comber & Nasution
Cymbidium × hillii F.Muell. ex Regel
Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb.f.
Cymbidium induratifolium Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang
Cymbidium insigne Rolfe
Cymbidium iridioides D.Don
Cymbidium kanran Makino
Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
Cymbidium longipes Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang
Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawense (Colyear) Govaerts
Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawensis (Colyear) Govaerts
Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl.
Cymbidium madidum Lindl.
Cymbidium maguanense F.Y.Liu
Cymbidium mannii Rchb.f.
Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.
Cymbidium micranthum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium multiradicatum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium munroanum King & Pantl.
Cymbidium nanulum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium × nomachianum T.Yukawa & Nob.Tanaka
Cymbidium × nujiangense X.P.Zhou, S.P.Lei & Z.J.Liu
Cymbidium × oblancifolium Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium omeiense Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium parishii Rchb.f.
Cymbidium paucifolium Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium × purpuratum L.J.Chen, L.Q.Li & Z.J.Liu
Cymbidium qiubeiense K.M.Feng & H.Li
Cymbidium rectum Ridl. 1920
Cymbidium recurvatum Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & P.J.Cribb
Cymbidium rhizomatosum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium × rosefieldense auct.
Cymbidium roseum J.J.Sm. 1970
Cymbidium sanderae (Rolfe) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy
Cymbidium schroederi Rolfe
Cymbidium serratum Schltr.
Cymbidium sichuanicum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium sigmoideum J.J.Sm. 1907
Cymbidium sinense (Jacks.) Willd.
Cymbidium suave R.Br.
Cymbidium suavissimum Sander ex C.H.Curtis
Cymbidium teretipetiolatum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium tigrinum C.S.P.Parish ex Hook.
Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy.
Cymbidium tortisepalum var. longibracteatum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu
Cymbidium tracyanum L.Castle
Cymbidium wadae T.Yukawa
Cymbidium wenshanense Y.S.Wu & F.Y.Liu
Cymbidium whiteae King & Pantl.
Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Rolfe
Cymbidium × woodlandense auct.

Pustaka :
http://www.orchidspecies.com diakses 26 Februari 2016
http://www.theplantlist.org diakses 26 Februari 2018
https://en.wikipedia.org  diakses 26 Februari 2018
Teo, Chris K.H., 2001, Native Orchids of Penisular Malaysia.