Abdominea J.J.Sm. 1914

SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae, Alliance: Trichoglottis

This is a monotypic, lithophytic or epiphytic genus that consists of small plants with very short stems and a few elliptic leaves that blooms on an unbranched, elongate, many flowered inflorescence with many, well-spaced, small flowers with petals broader than sepals, the 3 lobed lip with small triangular side lobes and the acute, erect mid-lobe with a transverse basal callus all fused at the base to the column and spurred. The Anther has a beak and the rostellum is larger, longer and wider than the column and basally co-joined by a narrow base. There are 4 very unequal, pollina united in two pairs on narrow apically wider stipes and having a large disc.

Common Name or Meaning In Latin means belly, used here to show that the lip has a similarity to the abdomen of an insect

Type species = ! = Abdominea micrantha J.J. Sm. 1914 = Abdominea minimiflora (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1917

Species

Abdominea macranthera (Ridl.) Carr 1932 - Syn Robiquetia aberrans (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
Abdominea micrantha J.J.Sm. 1914 - Syn Abdominea minimiflora (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1917

1. Abdominea minimiflora (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1917

Anoectochilus Blume 1825

SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae

Penamaan genus ini berasal dari bahasa Yunani aniktos (buka) dan cheilos (bibir), yang menunjukkan projecting lip. Anggrek genus ini juga sering disebut sebagai Anggrek Permata (Jewel Orchids - bersama dengan beberapa genus seperti Ludisia, Macodes, Rhomboda, Odontochilus dsb.) yang mengacu pada tulang dan motif daun yang indah.
The Plant List mendata ada 42 nama species yang diakui (accepted), 81 sinonym serta 23 nama ilmiah yang berstatus "Unplaced".
Penyebaran genus Anoectochilus mulai dari Himalaya sampai New Caledonia. Merupakan tanaman terestris atau kadang-kadang litofit pada permukaan batu yang berlumut.
Penggemar dan kolektor anggrek genus ini menyukai motif daunnya yang indah bukan karena bunganya. Karena anggrek ini memiliki bunga yang sangat kecil.

Type species = ! = Anoectochilus setaceus Blume 1825

Species dari genus ini (The Plant List - Accepted) :
Anoectochilus albolineatus E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.
Anoectochilus albomarginatus Loudon
Anoectochilus annamensis Aver.
Anoectochilus baotingensis (K.Y.Lang) Ormerod
Anoectochilus brevilabris Lindl.
Anoectochilus burmannicus Rolfe
Anoectochilus calcareus Aver.
Anoectochilus chapaensis Gagnep.
Anoectochilus dewildeorum Ormerod
Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.
Anoectochilus emeiensis K.Y.Lang
Anoectochilus falconis Ormerod
Anoectochilus flavescens Blume
Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata
Anoectochilus geniculatus Ridl.
Anoectochilus grandiflorus Lindl.
Anoectochilus hainanensis H.Z.Tian, F.W.Xing & L.Li
Anoectochilus imitans Schltr.
Anoectochilus insignis Schltr.
Anoectochilus integrilabris Carr
Anoectochilus kinabaluensis (Rolfe) J.J.Wood & Ormerod
Anoectochilus klabatensis (Schltr.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel
Anoectochilus koshunensis Hayata
Anoectochilus longicalcaratus J.J.Sm.
Anoectochilus lylei Rolfe ex Downie
Anoectochilus malipoensis W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui
Anoectochilus monicae J.J.Wood
Anoectochilus narasimhanii Sumathi & al.
Anoectochilus nicobaricus N.P.Balakr. & P.Chakra.
Anoectochilus papillosus Aver.
Anoectochilus papuanus (Schltr.) W.Kittr.
Anoectochilus pectinatus (Hook.f.) Ridl.
Anoectochilus pingbianensis K.Y.Lang
Anoectochilus reinwardtii Blume
Anoectochilus rhombilabius Ormerod
Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl.
Anoectochilus sandvicensis Lindl.
Anoectochilus setaceus Blume
Anoectochilus subregularis (Rchb.f.) Ormerod
Anoectochilus sumatranus (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber
Anoectochilus xingrenensis Z.H.Tsi & X.H.Jin
Anoectochilus yatesiae F.M.Bailey
Anoectochilus zhejiangensis Z.Wei & Y.B.Chang

Reference:
IOSPE -  Index Anc - Az. Diakses 18 Nopember 2018.
The Plant List. Diakses 08 Maret 2018

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790

Penyebaran :
Kalimantan, Jawa, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Penninsular Malaysia dan Philipina, Cina (Provinsi Guangxi, Hainan dan Yunnan, Himalaya, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Kamboja, Vietnam, pada ketinggian 300 - 1300 m. Monopodial, epifit atau litofit, Bunga harum bertahan selama 2 - 3 hari.

Florescence
Photo © Jimmy Kiroyan

Synonyms:
Aerides arachnites (Blume) Lindl. 1833 ; Aerides flos-aeris Sw. 1799; Dendrobium auriferum Lindl. 1830; Dendrocolla arachnites Blume 1825; Epidendrum thrixspermum Rausch 1797; Sarcochilus arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. 1863; Sarcochilus auriferus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863; Sarcochilus centipeda (Lour.) Náves in F.M.Blanco 1880; Sarcochilus hainanensis Rolfe 1896; Thrixspermum arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868; Thrixspermum auriferum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1830; Thrixspermum hainanense (Rolfe) Schltr. 1911; Thrixspermum papillosum Carr 1929; Vanda pauciflora Breda 1829

Refference:
www.orchidspecies.com
wikipedia.org

Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833

Tanaman besar, tumbuh didaerah beriklim panas - dingin pada ketinggian sekitar 1200 meter di atas permukaan laut di dataran rendah. Tumbuh secara epifit pada pepohonan besar atau secara litofit pada tebing dan batuan kapur yang diselimuti oleh humus. Penyebaran Vietnam, Kamboja, Kalimantan (termasuk Malaysia), Sumatera, Sulawesi dan Filipina.

Pseudobulbs kerucut-bulat telur diselimuti oleh 5 - 7 helai daun yang tebal, berdaging, lanset menyempit, bulat dan berhadapan tidak rata.

Perbungaan muncul dari dasar pseudobulb, panjang 60-150 cm, ramping, terjumbai, terbuka, sarung bunga basal dan bunga berukuran 6 cm dan serta berbau harum.

Synonyms
Cymbidium pendulum var brevilabre Lindl. 1842;Cymbidium tricolor Miq. 1864;Cymbidium wallichii Lindl. 1833

Kegunaan
Di Kalimantan masyarakat biasanya menanam anggrek ini untuk mengusir roh jahat. Akar yang di kunyah juga dipakai untuk menyembuhkan gajah yang sedang sakit.

Budidaya
Tanaman baik ditempatkan pada tempat hangat dan sedikit ternaungi. Sebaiknya penyiraman tidak terlalu sering, lakukan penyiraman bila media dirasa terlalu kering.

Referensi
orchid unibas
Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833 - IOSPE PHOTOS
Cymbidium finlaysonianum - Orchids Wiki
Teo, Chris K.H., 2001, Native Orchids of Penisular Malaysia. 

Cymbidium Swartz 1799

SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae Pfitz. SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae Benth.

Beranggotakan 86 species. Penyebaran meliputi Asia sampai Kepulauan Pasifik.

Penamaan genus berasal dari kata cymba (Lat : perahu) yang mengacu pada lidah bunganya yang menyerupai perahu. Biasa juga disebut "Anggrek Pandan" karena bentuk tanaman yang menyerupai tanaman pandan.

Synonim :
Iridorchis Blume 1822; `Jensoa Raf. 1836[1838]; Pachyrhizanthe (Schltr.) Nakai 1931

Type species = ! = Epidendrum aloifolium L. = Cymbidium aloifolium [L.]Sw. 

Species  :
Cymbidium acuminatum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
Cymbidium aestivum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium aliciae Quisumb.
Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903
Cymbidium × ballianum Rolfe
Cymbidium banaense Gagnep.
Cymbidium × baoshanense F.Y.Liu & Perner
Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
Cymbidium bicolor subsp. pubescens (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1988
Cymbidium borneense J.J.Wood 1983
Cymbidium canaliculatum R.Br.
Cymbidium changningense Z.J.Liu &; S.C.Chen
Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.
Cymbidium concinnum Z.J.Liu &; S.C.Chen
Cymbidium cyperifolium Wall. ex Lindl.
Cymbidium cyperifolium var. szechuanicum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen &; Z.J.Liu
Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f. 1869
Cymbidium defoliatum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium devonianum Paxton
Cymbidium eburneum Lindl.
Cymbidium elegans Lindl.
Cymbidium elegans var. lushuiense (Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & X.C.Shi) Z.J.Liu &; S.C.Chen
Cymbidium elongatum J.J.Wood, Du Puy & Shim 1988
Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
Cymbidium ensifolium var. munronianum (King & Pantl.) T. Tang &; F.T. Wang
Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl.
Cymbidium erythraeum var. flavum (Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang) Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen &; P.J.Cribb
Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe
Cymbidium faberi Rolfe
Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall ex Lindl. 1833
Cymbidium floribundum Lindl.
Cymbidium × florinda auct.
Cymbidium × gammieanum King & Pantl.
Cymbidium gaoligongense Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang
Cymbidium × glebelandense Rolfe
Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Cymbidium haematodes Lindl.
Cymbidium hartinahianum J.B.Comber & Nasution
Cymbidium × hillii F.Muell. ex Regel
Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb.f.
Cymbidium induratifolium Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang
Cymbidium insigne Rolfe
Cymbidium iridioides D.Don
Cymbidium kanran Makino
Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
Cymbidium longipes Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang
Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawense (Colyear) Govaerts
Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawensis (Colyear) Govaerts
Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl.
Cymbidium madidum Lindl.
Cymbidium maguanense F.Y.Liu
Cymbidium mannii Rchb.f.
Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.
Cymbidium micranthum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium multiradicatum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium munroanum King & Pantl.
Cymbidium nanulum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium × nomachianum T.Yukawa & Nob.Tanaka
Cymbidium × nujiangense X.P.Zhou, S.P.Lei & Z.J.Liu
Cymbidium × oblancifolium Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium omeiense Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium parishii Rchb.f.
Cymbidium paucifolium Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium × purpuratum L.J.Chen, L.Q.Li & Z.J.Liu
Cymbidium qiubeiense K.M.Feng & H.Li
Cymbidium rectum Ridl. 1920
Cymbidium recurvatum Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & P.J.Cribb
Cymbidium rhizomatosum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium × rosefieldense auct.
Cymbidium roseum J.J.Sm. 1970
Cymbidium sanderae (Rolfe) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy
Cymbidium schroederi Rolfe
Cymbidium serratum Schltr.
Cymbidium sichuanicum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium sigmoideum J.J.Sm. 1907
Cymbidium sinense (Jacks.) Willd.
Cymbidium suave R.Br.
Cymbidium suavissimum Sander ex C.H.Curtis
Cymbidium teretipetiolatum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
Cymbidium tigrinum C.S.P.Parish ex Hook.
Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy.
Cymbidium tortisepalum var. longibracteatum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu
Cymbidium tracyanum L.Castle
Cymbidium wadae T.Yukawa
Cymbidium wenshanense Y.S.Wu & F.Y.Liu
Cymbidium whiteae King & Pantl.
Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Rolfe
Cymbidium × woodlandense auct.

Pustaka :
http://www.orchidspecies.com diakses 26 Februari 2016
http://www.theplantlist.org diakses 26 Februari 2018
https://en.wikipedia.org  diakses 26 Februari 2018
Teo, Chris K.H., 2001, Native Orchids of Penisular Malaysia.

Eulophia R. Brown & Lindley 1823

SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.

Beranggotakan 212 species yang menyebar dari Amerika, Asia sampai Afrika Selatan.
Karakteristik anggrek ini merupakan anggrek tanah (Terestrial) sangat jarang merupakan anggrek epifit, tinggi. Memiliki umbi bulat, batang pendek dan daun panjang berlipat.
Perbungaan dari pangkal batang dan dapat mencapai 5 meter.

Synonims:
Cyrtopera Lindley 1833; Hypodematium A. Rich 1848; Lissochilus R. Br. 1821; Orthochilus Hochst. 1850; Platypus Small & Nash 1903;

Type Species = Eulophia guineensis Lindley 1823

Species List:
Eulophia × burundiensis Arbonn. & Geerinck
Eulophia × pholelana H.Kurze & O.Kurze
Eulophia abyssinica Rchb.f.
Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng.
Eulophia aculeata subsp. huttonii (Rolfe) A.V.Hall
Eulophia acutilabra Summerh.
Eulophia adenoglossa (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Eulophia albobrunnea Kraenzl.
Eulophia aloifolia Welw. ex Rchb.f.
Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle
Eulophia amblyosepala (Schltr.) Butzin
Eulophia andamanensis Rchb.f.
Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh.
Eulophia angornensis (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb
Eulophia angustilabris Seidenf.
Eulophia anjoanensis (Rchb. f.) P.J. Cribb
Eulophia antunesii Rolfe
Eulophia arenicola Schltr.
Eulophia aurantiaca Rolfe
Eulophia barteri Summerh.
Eulophia beravensis Rchb.f.
Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.
Eulophia biloba Schltr.
Eulophia bisaccata Kraenzl.
Eulophia borbonica Bosser
Eulophia borneensis Ridl.
Eulophia bouliawongo (Rchb.f.) J.Raynal
Eulophia bracteosa Lindl.
Eulophia brenanii P.J.Cribb & la Croix
Eulophia brevipetala Rolfe
Eulophia buettneri (Kraenzl.) Summerh.
Eulophia calantha Schltr.
Eulophia calanthoides Schltr.
Eulophia callichroma Rchb.f.
Eulophia campanulata Duthie
Eulophia campbellii Prain
Eulophia caricifolia (Rchb.f.) Summerh.
Eulophia carsonii Rolfe
Eulophia chaunanthe Seidenf.
Eulophia chilangensis Summerh.
Eulophia chlorantha Schltr.
Eulophia chrysoglossoides Schltr.
Eulophia clandestina (Börge Pett.) Bytebier
Eulophia clitellifera (Rchb.f.) Bolus
Eulophia coddii A.V.Hall
Eulophia coeloglossa Schltr.
Eulophia cooperi Rchb.f.
Eulophia corymbosa Schltr.
Eulophia cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud.
Eulophia cucullata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud.
Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr.
Eulophia dactylifera P.J.Cribb
Eulophia dahliana Kraenzl.
Eulophia densiflora Lindl.
Eulophia dentata Ames
Eulophia divergens Fritsch
Eulophia dufossei Guillaumin
Eulophia ecristata (Fernald) Ames
Eulophia elegans Schltr.
Eulophia emilianae C.J.Saldanha
Eulophia ensata Lindl.
Eulophia ephippium (Rchb.f.) Butzin
Eulophia epidendraea (J.Koenig ex Retz.) C.E.C.Fisch.
Eulophia epiphanoides Schltr.
Eulophia euantha Schltr.
Eulophia euglossa (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. ex Bateman
Eulophia eustachya (Rchb.f.) Geerinck
Eulophia exaltata Rchb.f.
Eulophia explanata Lindl.
Eulophia eylesii Summerh.
Eulophia falcatiloba Szlach. & Olszewski
Eulophia fernandeziana Geerinck
Eulophia filifolia Bosser & Morat
Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f.
Eulophia flavopurpurea (Rchb.f.) Rolfe
Eulophia foliosa (Lindl.) Bolus
Eulophia fridericii (Rchb.f.) A.V.Hall
Eulophia galeoloides Kraenzl.
Eulophia gastrodioides Schltr.
Eulophia gonychila Schltr.
Eulophia gracilis Lindl.
Eulophia graminea Lindl. 1833
Eulophia grandidieri H.Perrier
Eulophia guineensis Lindl.
Eulophia herbacea Lindl.
Eulophia hereroensis Schltr.
Eulophia hians Spreng.
Eulophia hians var. inaequalis (Schltr.) S.Thomas
Eulophia hians var. nutans (Sond.) S.Thomas
Eulophia hirschbergii Summerh.
Eulophia hologlossa Schltr.
Eulophia holubii Rolfe
Eulophia horsfallii (Bateman) Summerh.
Eulophia ibityensis Schltr.
Eulophia javanica J.J.Sm.
Eulophia juncifolia Summerh.
Eulophia kamarupa Sud.Chowdhury
Eulophia katangensis (De Wild.) De Wild.
Eulophia kyimbilae Schltr.
Eulophia latilabris Summerh.
Eulophia laurentii (De Wild.) Summerh.
Eulophia leachii Greatrex ex A.V.Hall
Eulophia lejolyana Geerinck
Eulophia lenbrassii Ormerod
Eulophia leonensis Rolfe
Eulophia leontoglossa Rchb.f.
Eulophia litoralis Schltr.
Eulophia livingstoneana (Rchb.f.) Summerh.
Eulophia longisepala Rendle
Eulophia macaulayi Summerh.
Eulophia mackinnonii Duthie
Eulophia macowanii Rolfe
Eulophia macra Ridl.
Eulophia macrantha Rolfe
Eulophia macrobulbon (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f.
Eulophia malangana (Rchb.f.) Summerh.
Eulophia mangenotiana Bosser & Veyret
Eulophia mannii (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.
Eulophia massokoensis Schltr.
Eulophia mechowii (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz
Eulophia meleagris Rchb.f.
Eulophia milnei Rchb.f.
Eulophia monantha W.W.Sm.
Eulophia monile Rchb.f.
Eulophia monotropis Schltr.
Eulophia monticola Rolfe
Eulophia montis-elgonis Summerh.
Eulophia moratii N.Hallé
Eulophia mumbwaensis Summerh.
Eulophia nervosa H.Perrier
Eulophia nicobarica N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair
Eulophia nuttii Rolfe
Eulophia nyasae Rendle
Eulophia obscura P.J.Cribb
Eulophia obstipa P.J.Cribb & la Croix
Eulophia obtusa (Lindl.) Hook.f.
Eulophia ochreata Lindl.
Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f.
Eulophia orthoplectra (Rchb.f.) Summerh.
Eulophia ovalis Lindl.
Eulophia ovalis var. bainesii (Rolfe) P.J.Cribb & la Croix
Eulophia parilamellata Butzin
Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V.Hall
Eulophia parvilabris Lindl.
Eulophia parvula (Rendle) Summerh.
Eulophia pauciflora Guillaumin
Eulophia penduliflora Kraenzl.
Eulophia perrieri Schltr.
Eulophia petersii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Eulophia pileata Ridl.
Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr.
Eulophia platypetala Lindl.
Eulophia pratensis Lindl.
Eulophia promensis Lindl.
Eulophia protearum Rchb.f.
Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl.
Eulophia pyrophila (Rchb.f.) Summerh.
Eulophia ramifera Summerh.
Eulophia ramosa Ridl.
Eulophia rara Schltr.
Eulophia renschianus (Rchb. f.) T. Durand & Schinz
Eulophia reticulata Ridl.
Eulophia rhodesiaca Schltr.
Eulophia richardsiae P.J.Cribb & la Croix
Eulophia rolfeana Kraenzl.
Eulophia rugulosa Summerh.
Eulophia rutenbergiana Kraenzl.
Eulophia ruwenzoriensis Rendle
Eulophia sabulosa Schltr.
Eulophia saxicola P.J.Cribb & G.Will.
Eulophia schaijesii Geerinck
Eulophia schweinfurthii Kraenzl.
Eulophia seleensis (De Wild.) Butzin
Eulophia siamensis Rolfe ex Downie
Eulophia sooi Chun & Tang ex S.C.Chen
Eulophia sordida Kraenzl.
Eulophia speciosa (R.Br.) Bolus
Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
Eulophia stachyodes Rchb.f.
Eulophia stenopetala Lindl.
Eulophia stenoplectra Summerh.
Eulophia streptopetala Lindl.
Eulophia streptopetala var. rueppelii (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb
Eulophia streptopetala var. stenophylla (Summerh.) P.J.Cribb
Eulophia stricta Rolfe
Eulophia subsaprophytica Schltr.
Eulophia subulata Rendle
Eulophia suzannae Geerinck
Eulophia sylviae Geerinck
Eulophia tabularis (L.f.) Bolus
Eulophia taitensis Pfennig & P.J.Cribb
Eulophia tanganyikensis Rolfe
Eulophia tenella Rchb.f.
Eulophia thomsonii Rolfe
Eulophia toyoshimae Nakai
Eulophia tricristata Schltr.
Eulophia trilamellata De Wild.
Eulophia tuberculata Bolus
Eulophia ukingensis Schltr.
Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth.
Eulophia venulosa Rchb.f.
Eulophia walleri (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.
Eulophia welwitschii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe
Eulophia wendlandiana Kraenzl.
Eulophia zeyheriana Sond.
Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.
Eulophia zollingerioides P.O'Byrne

Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

Nama daerah  : Anggrek bakong

Penyebaran : Malaysia, Java, Kalimantan, Sumatera, Jawa, Kep. Sunda Kecil, Sulawesi, Maluku,  Philippines, Assam India, Bangladesh, Bagian Timur Himalaya, Nepal, Sri Lanka, western Himalayas, S. China, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand,  New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu, Caroline Islands dan Mariana Islands.

Anggrek ini dapat dijumpai di padang rumput atau rawa, tepi jalan dan tanah terbuka pada ketinggian 200 - 900 meter. Berukuran besar. Pada daerah panas sampai hangat. Merupakan anggrek terrestrial (Anggrek Tanah).

Anggrek Bakong
IOSPE

Sinonim : Cyrtopera fusca Wight 1851; Cyrtopera gardneri Thwaites 1861; Cyrtopera godefroyi Rchb.f. 1878; Cyrtopera laxiflora Gardner ex Thwaites 1861; Cyrtopera mysorensis Lind. 1859; Cyrtopera nuda (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1872; Cyrtopera plicata Lindl. 1833; Cyrtopera regnieri Rchb.f. 1886; Cyrtopera squalida (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857; Cyrtopodium bicolor (Blume) Ridl. 1885; Cyrtopodium squalidum (Lindl.) Vidal 1885; Eulophia bicolor Dalzell 1851; Eulophia elata Hook.f. 1890; Eulophia bicolor Blume 1859; Eulophia bicolor var. celebica J.J.Sm. 1922; Eulophia burkei Rolfe ex Downie 1925; Eulophia celebica Blume 1859; Eulophia elata Hook.f. 1890; Eulophia elongata Blume 1859; Eulophia fusca (Wight) Blume 1859; Eulophia hildebrandii Schltr. 1919; Eulophia holochila Collett & Hemsl. 1890; Eulophia lutea Blume 1859; Eulophia macgregorii Ames 1914; Eulophia mucronata Blume 1859; Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833; Eulophia regnieri (Rchb.f.) Guillaumin 1955; Eulophia squalida Lindl. 1841; Eulophia sumatrana Blume 1859; Geodorum pierrei Gagnep. 1932; Graphorkis bicolor (Blume) Kuntze 1891; Graphorkis elata (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891; Graphorkis holochila (Collett & Hemsl.) Kuntze 1891; Graphorkis nuda (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891; Graphorkis squalida (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891; Graphorkis sumatrana (Blume) Kuntze 1891; Phaius steppicolus Hand.-Mazz. 1925; Semiphajus chevalieri Gagnep. 1932; *Wolfia spectabilis Dennst. 1818